March Gardening
March is the great season for garden work, and the gardener must be up
with the lark and go to bed with the robin, which is the latest of birds to bid farewell
to a sunny day. The first care should be to make good all arrears, especially in the
preparation of seed-beds, and the cleaning of plots that are in any way disorderly. Where
early-sown crops have evidently failed, sow again without complaining; seed costs but
little, and a good plant is the earnest of a good crop; a bad plant will probably never
pay the rent of the ground it occupies. Keen east winds may cause immense damage, but a
little protection provided in time will do wonders to ward off their effects, and the
sunny days that are now so welcome, and that we are pretty sure to have, will afford
opportunity for giving air to plants in frames, for clearing away litter, and for the
regular routine work of the season.
Seed of almost every vegetable grown in the garden may be sown in the month of March. Make
successional sowings of whatever it may be advisable to put under cover or on heat, and
then proceed with open-ground sowings as weather and circumstances permit. The weather is
the master of outdoor work, and it is sheer waste of time to fight against it. It is
better to wait to the end of the month, or even far into the next, before sowing a seed
than to sow on pasty ground. But it matters not how dry the ground may be, and if the wind
blows keenly, that should only be an inducement to brisk action; for seeds well sown have
everything in their favour if they are not too early for the district. Very important
indeed it is now to secure a Hot-bed.
Hot Bed
To make one is easy enough, but it is of no use to half make it; for half-acres in this
department do not bear good corn. In the first place, secure a great bulk of manure, and
if it is long and green, turn it two or three times, taking care that it is always
moderately moist, but never actually wet. If the stuff is too dry, sprinkle with water at
every turn, and let it steam away to take the rankest fire out of it. Then make it up
where required in a square heap, allowing it to settle in its own way without treading or
beating. Put on a foot-depth of light, rich soil after the frames are in their places, and
wait a few days to sow the seed in case of a great heat rising. When the temperature is
steady and comfortable, sow seeds in pots and pans, as needful, the quantity required of
each separate crop, and stand them on bricks above the bed, and the heat will then be none
too much for them. In the course of a few days finish the work by putting in a body of
earth. Do not attempt to hurry the growth of anything overmuch, for undue haste will
produce a weak plant; rather give air and light in
plenty, but with care to prevent injurious check, and the plants will be short and healthy
from the first.
Source: The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots, 16th Edition
1921, Sutton and Sons